Rights and Duties of the Tenant and Landlord in Morocco

Moroccan Law 67-12 regulates the relationship between landlords and tenants. It requires a written lease agreement including the identity of both parties, property details, rent amount, and duration.

The landlord must provide a decent and habitable dwelling, carry out major repairs, and ensure the tenant’s peaceful use of the property. He must issue rent receipts and return the security deposit after the end of the lease if no debts or damages are recorded.

The landlord has the right to receive rent on time and to request judicial eviction in case of non-payment or major damage. He can also revise the rent every three years by up to eight percent according to the law.

The tenant must pay rent regularly, maintain the property, and avoid any major modifications without the landlord’s consent. Minor repairs are the tenant’s responsibility, while structural or significant repairs are the landlord’s duty.

Tenants are entitled to a safe and habitable home, peaceful occupation during the lease, and refund of their deposit within one month after leaving the property. They must be notified in advance before any eviction or lease termination.

To prevent conflicts, both parties should document all agreements, keep payment receipts, and communicate transparently. Understanding the law and fulfilling mutual obligations ensures a stable and fair rental relationship for both landlords and tenants.

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